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Basic Question 1 of 5

Derivatives contribute to market completeness by ______.

I. making it possible to achieve more different desired payoffs
II. making it possible to mimic the payoffs of other existing fundamental instruments
III. offering arbitrage opportunities

User Contributed Comments 8

User Comment
dhiru Why not II ?
dhiru I guess, probably because II does not contribute to market completeness
bobert Market Completeness: A complete market is a market in which any and all identifiable payoffs can be obtained by trading the securities available in the market.

Given the above statement, if you can find an arbitrage opportunity, I would consider that a payoff, and that is done by trading securities. Why would that not be an answer then?
aakash1108 Offering Aribtrage Opportunities is not an "Efficient Market". If the market is not Efficient, it is not complete.

Arbitrage Opportunities is against EMH.
group You are right Aakash, offering arbitrage opportunities is not an Efficient Market and if the market is not efficient it is not complete...
cong I is the right answer because II and III are not directly relevant to market completeness.
JakeZ II contributes to Market Efficiency tho
donno if thats part of COMPLETENESS...
ankurwa10 question is, are complete markets efficient too ? I think not, but then what do i know.
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I am using your study notes and I know of at least 5 other friends of mine who used it and passed the exam last Dec. Keep up your great work!
Barnes

Barnes

Learning Outcome Statements

describe benefits and risks of derivative instruments

CFA® 2025 Level I Curriculum, Volume 5, Module 3.