Why should I choose AnalystNotes?

AnalystNotes specializes in helping candidates pass. Period.

Basic Question 11 of 26

McDonald Golf Supplies sells merchandise inventory at a gross profit of 45% of sales price. In September 2015, a fire destroyed the entire inventory. From the accounting records, beginning inventory was $248,000 and purchases up to the time of the fire were $674,000. Sales up to the time of the fire were $1,290,000. What was the value of the inventory destroyed?

A. $212,500
B. $341,500
C. $414,900

User Contributed Comments 6

User Comment
stranger Sales = Gross Profit(.45 of sales) + COGS(.55 of sales) COGS=.55*Sales=.55*1,290,000=709,500 Inventory Destroyed = Inventory in stock = Ending inventory = B.Inv + Purchases - COGS = 248000 + 674000 - 709500 = 212500
danlan COGS > purchase, so the ending inventory < beginning inventory, and A is the only possible answer.
Khadria 45% of sales price means the cost of inventory is (1 - 0.45) x Sales price
rgat EI = BI + P - COGS
BI = 248K; P = 674K; COGS = ?
Gross Profit = Sales - COGS
Sales = 1,29 mil; GProfitMar = 45%
Gross Profit Margin = (Sales - COGS) / Sales
.45 = (1,29 mil - COGS) / 1,29 mil
COGS = 709,500
EI = 248K +674K - 709,500 = 212,500
cfairs Use the two formula to arrive at the answer A:

BegInv + Purchases = COGS + EndInv
Gross Profit = Sales - COGS
8thlegend Simple formula
Cogs = Beg inv + purchases - end inv.
You need to log in first to add your comment.
Thanks again for your wonderful site ... it definitely made the difference.
Craig Baugh

Craig Baugh

Learning Outcome Statements

describe the measurement of inventory at the lower of cost and net realisable value and its implications for financial statements and ratios

CFA® 2025 Level I Curriculum, Volume 2, Module 6.