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Basic Question 4 of 5

Which of the following statement is (are) true with respect to sovereign ratings assigned by S&P?

I. Foreign currency debt ratings are usually higher than local currency ratings for the same sovereign issuer.
II. Assigning a debt rating for a sovereign issue is more subjective than assigning a debt rating for a corporate bond.
III. If the sovereign issuer is a member of the World Trade Organization, legal action may be taken against it if it violates its bond obligations.
IV. A low debt service-to-import ratio gives an indication that a sovereign nation has enough foreign currencies to meet its foreign debt obligations.

User Contributed Comments 1

User Comment
ericczhang Theoretically, imports can reflect the ability of a nation to command foreign currency to pay down foreign currency debts. This may be more useful for nations that are better at generating financial account surpluses/inflows than current account surpluses/inflows like the US and the UK.
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Martin Rockenfeldt

Martin Rockenfeldt

Learning Outcome Statements

describe funding choices by sovereign and non-sovereign governments, quasi-government entities, and supranational agencies

CFA® 2024 Level I Curriculum, Volume 4, Module 5.