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Basic Question 3 of 8

Continue with the previous question. Assume a stock price is $55 and in the next year it will either rise by 20% or fall by 16%. The risk-free interest rate is 5%. A call option on this stock has an exercise price of $60. Suppose the call option is selling for $4. How would you execute an arbitrage transaction that will earn more than the risk-free rate? Use 1000 call options.

User Contributed Comments 8

User Comment
PhiWong Total cash outflow: 55 x 303 + 4 x 1000 = -16,665 + 4000 = -12,665
If St=66, net income = 4 x 1000 + -6 x 1000 + (-55+66) x 303 =1,333.6
If St=46.2, net income = 4 x 1000 + (46.2 - 55) x 303 = 1,333.6
Rate of Return = 1,333.6/(-4 x 1000 + 55 x 303) = 10.53%
PhiWong Total Cash out flow shoud be: -55 x 303 + 4 x 1000 = -12,665
JVAC but what if you don't have 12665 to purchase 303 stocks? you have to borrow @5%. that makes your ROR (1333.6-0.05*12665)/12665= 5.5%
ehc0791 The funding cost should be considered. The cost of 12,665 can be put into bank and make 5% return.
AusPhD Absolutely, but what we have shown is that if you fund this strategy at the risk free rate you make risk free profit.
MonkeySee This is assuming that you have correctly estimated the volatility for the upcoming year. A powerful yet inconvient truth.
mazen1967 the issue here is to gain more than rf
Paulvw I always understood that the arbitrageur would sell the call, buy the underlying stock, AND buy a put of the same strike and borrow the present value of the future strike. This would balance the expensively sold call with the cheaper underlying, earning a profit up front (why would the arbitrageur want to wait around until expiry?) and leaving her in a riskless position where all positions net out at expiry (assuming a central clearing house with no credit risk etc etc). Am I missing something?
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Learning Outcome Statements

describe and interpret the binomial option valuation model and its component terms;

describe how the value of a European option can be analyzed as the present value of the option's expected payoff at expiration;

CFA® 2025 Level II Curriculum, Volume 5, Module 32.