- CFA Exams
- 2024 Level I
- Topic 7. Fixed Income
- Learning Module 8. Yield and Yield Spread Measures for Floating-Rate Instruments
- Subject 2. Yield Measures for Money Market Instruments
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Subject 2. Yield Measures for Money Market Instruments PDF Download
Unique characteristics:
- Yield measures are annualized but not compounded.
- Often quoted using non-standard interest rates (discount rate or add-on rate? 360-day year or 365-day year? redemption value amount (FV) or price at issuance (PV)?)
- Different periodicities
Money market instruments need to be converted to a common basis for analysis.
Money market yield (also known as CD equivalent yield) is the annualized HPY on the basis of a 360-day year using simple interest.
Discount rate:
Note that the denominator is FV, not PV. The rate of return is therefore understated.
Add-on rate:
Note the only difference: the denominator is PV, not FV.
Bond equivalent yield: money market rate stated on a 365-day add-on rate basis.
Example
90-day T-bill, face value 100, quoted discount rate: 2.5% for an assumed 360-day year.
PV = 100 x (1 - 90/360 x 0.025) = 99.375
To calculate the bond equivalent yield for a 365-day year:
AOR = (365/90) x (100 - 99.375)/99.375 = 2.55%
User Contributed Comments 5
User | Comment |
---|---|
DannyM | Do we need to memorize equation 8, the valuation of an FRN? |
cfa1980 | I doubt it. It's important to understand the relationship, not memorizing the formula. |
robertdole | CFAI notebook has questions on FRN valuation so I imagine you would need to know how to apply the formula |
khalifa92 | LOOOL this equation 8 is so simple it makes a person confidence sky rocket to the moon. |
ginarapp1 | Can you calculate these with BAI II? |
I passed! I did not get a chance to tell you before the exam - but your site was excellent. I will definitely take it next year for Level II.
Tamara Schultz
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